Highsmith/Buyenlarge/Getty Imagesīy the 1930s the style spearheaded by these men was spreading throughout the United States, and American architect Philip Johnson curated an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York called “Modern Architecture: International Exhibition,” which showcased the new style or architecture defined by geometric forms and minimal ornamentation. “ eventually fled Germany and came to the US because of the Nazis, and that’s really how modernism came to the United States and then made its way from the East Coast to West Coast,” explains Joe Dangaran, cofounder of Los Angeles–based Woods + Dangaran and member of the AD Pro Directory.įarnsworth House, a modernist glass structure, designed by Mies Van der Rohe Photo: Carol M. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, another powerhouse of modern architecture who also taught at the Bauhaus and worked as its third and final director, was also heavily influential. Gropius founded the Bauhaus school in Germany, which taught the design style and school of thought that heavily influenced modernist design. The emergence of modernist design is largely credited to a group of European architects, most notably Swiss French architect Le Corbusier and German American architect Walter Gropius. “He argued that modern architecture came into existence in the 19th century when the modern metropolis created new functions and new typologies that never existed before-for example, the stock exchange, the prison, the railroad station, or the hospital-and therefore required new form or expression or style.” History of modern architecture “For me, modern architecture is most succinctly summarized by Peter Blake, who was the former chief curator of architecture design at MoMA, in the introduction to a book he wrote in the 1970s called T he Three Master Builders,” says Heid. The National Gallery, designed by Mies Van der Rohe Photo: John Harper/Getty Images The style is also often called the international style or international modernism. The aesthetic look of modern buildings was heavily correlated with a set of social-political philosophies including the idea that buildings could be the answers to deep-rooted social inequalities. Architects of the time were guided by the “rule” that “form follows function,” which prompted designers to consider what a building should achieve for the user before what it should look like. Buildings in the style are often defined by flat roofs, open floor plans, curtain windows, and minimal ornamentation. Modern architecture is the architectural style that dominated the Western world between the 1930s and the 1960s and was characterized by an analytical and functional approach to building design. In this guide from AD, learn about the origins and history of modern architecture, visit famous examples, and discover the lasting impact of modern architects. “In the history of architecture, modern architecture begins in the 17th century and extends until the mid 20th century, ending in about the 1950s.” Even so, the movement remains one of the most notable and popular architectural styles of the present day. “Modern architecture comes from a historical moment,” explains Andrew Heid, founding principal of the New York–based firm No Architecture and member of the AD Pro Directory. Despite what it might sound like, modern architecture is not buildings or structures designed within the last few years.
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